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Analisi preliminare di un intervento in un gruppo psicoeducativo con formati misti di intervento sulla variabile autoefficacia e training neurocognitivo nel disturbo neurocognitivo lieve

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##plugins.generic.dates.received##: 3 dicembre 2024
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted##: 11 marzo 2025
Pubblicato: 14 ottobre 2025
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Background: a causa dell'aumento della "popolazione anziana", è necessario parlare di memo-ria e dimensioni multimodali per la prevenzione primaria e secondaria delle malattie neurodegenerative. Il nostro studio mira a valutare un intervento psicoeducativo basato sul livello neuro-psicologico e sul benessere percepito dai pazienti con diagnosi di Deterioramento Cognitivo Lieve (DCL) e dai caregiver. Materiali e Metodi: ad oggi, sono stati arruolati 19 pazienti e 15 caregiver, ai quali sono stati somministrati test cognitivi, come la Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) e i questionari GDS, Ben-SSC e QOL-AD. Risultati: sono stati riscontrati miglioramenti statisticamente significativi tra le condizioni pre e post-intervento negli indici di memoria uditiva, visiva, immediata e differita. La correlazione tra lo stato cognitivo e la qualità della vita è stata valutata all'arruolamento, dove è stata osservata un'associazione lineare negativa nella memoria immediata (r=-0,5; p=0,043, n=16), e alla fine dell'intervento, dove sono stati valutati gli indici di memoria uditiva (r=-0,5; p=0,043) e memo-ria differita (r=-0,5; p=0,042). Conclusioni: nonostante i limiti dello studio, l'intervento psicoeducativo in una popolazione con disturbo neurofunzionale si traduce in un percorso dinamico e attivo. Ciò richiede un coinvolgimento tra il personale sanitario e i pazienti/caregiver all'interno di un "triangolo terapeutico", e i suoi effetti sembrano incoraggianti.

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Analisi preliminare di un intervento in un gruppo psicoeducativo con formati misti di intervento sulla variabile autoefficacia e training neurocognitivo nel disturbo neurocognitivo lieve. (2025). Working Paper of Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2025.10204