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L'esperienza e le prospettive dei caregiver che assistono i loro familiari affetti da broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva nei sei mesi successivi alla dimissione ospedaliera: protocollo di studio e risultati preliminari

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Pubblicato: 7 ottobre 2025
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Background: la Broncopneumopatia Cronica Ostruttiva (BPCO) è un problema di salute globale. Questo studio esplora l’esperienza dei caregiver informali che assistono i familiari con BPCO nei sei mesi successivi alla dimissione ospedaliera. Materiali e Metodi: è stato condotto uno studio qualitativo prospettico basato su interviste semi-strutturate con caregiver di pazienti affetti da BPCO. Le interviste, analizzate con il metodo fenomenologico di Colaizzi, hanno esplorato le esperienze vissute dai partecipanti. Sono stati reclutati almeno 20 caregiver, con la saturazione dei dati come criterio per la dimensione del campione. Risultati: i risultati preliminari hanno evidenziato tre temi principali, l’impatto emotivo e psicologico sui caregiver, le modifiche delle abitudini quotidiane e le difficoltà nel bilanciare vita privata e lavorativa. È emerso anche un forte bisogno di supporto da parte degli operatori sanitari e un miglioramento delle relazioni con i professionisti della salute. Conclusioni: lo studio sottolinea l’importanza di maggiori risorse e formazione per i caregiver, migliorando la qualità della vita di pazienti e caregiver. Una buona interazione tra caregiver e operatori sanitari può ridurre le riospedalizzazioni e migliorare l’assistenza domiciliare.

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L’esperienza e le prospettive dei caregiver che assistono i loro familiari affetti da broncopneumopatia cronica ostruttiva nei sei mesi successivi alla dimissione ospedaliera: protocollo di studio e risultati preliminari. (2025). Working Paper of Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.4081/wpph.2025.10154